Nasal Allergy Triggers—Pollen, Mold, Pets,and Dust Mites
Dr. Storms discusses prevalence of allergies.
Something in the air is making you sneeze—you and 40 million other Americans who
live with nasal allergies. The best way to treat and control your nasal allergy
symptoms is to find out what's triggering them and to stay away from the
allergen if at all possible. The air you breathe is full of tiny particles that
can cause nasal allergy symptoms if you have nasal allergies. These particles
are sometimes called allergy triggers.
The Seasonal Effect on Nasal Allergy Symptoms
There is no one season that is worse for every person with nasal allergies. It
really depends on what substances trigger nasal allergies. In spring, trees
pollinate, sending millions of tree pollen grains into the air. Summertime is
the weed and grass pollen season. And, in fall, people may develop a ragweed
allergy or a mold allergy.
Winter may end the allergy season for some, but for others who experience
year-round nasal allergies, the cold weather does not bring relief. The most
common indoor nasal allergens are:
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Dust
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Indoor molds
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Cockroach droppings
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Animal dander
If you're one of the many people who have year-round nasal allergy symptoms,
it's probably because your allergy triggers are present regardless of the
season.
Nasal Allergy Symptoms May Vary From Day to Day
Weather conditions make a difference in the amount of pollen and mold spores
that are airborne at any one time. On hot, dry, windy summer days, pollen and
mold particles are plentiful, resulting in more severe nasal allergy symptoms
in people who are sensitive to those triggers. If you have seasonal nasal
allergies, you'll probably feel better on rainy, cloudy, still days when pollen
doesn't move around as much.
Pollen Allergy: Pollen-Bearing Plants to Avoid if You Can
Unfortunately, there are many factors that contribute to nasal allergies.
Pollens can travel up to 2 miles high and as far as 400 miles, but some pollens
are more easily carried off in the air than others. Some of the weeds that can
trigger nasal allergy symptoms are ragweed, sagebrush, pigweed, Russian
thistle, and cocklebur. Particular varieties of trees that might trigger nasal
allergy symptoms include oak, elm, birch, ash, hickory, poplar, sycamore,
maple, cypress, walnut, and western red cedar. You'll want to keep off the
grass, especially if it's timothy,Bermuda orchard, red top, and sweet vernal.
If you can't recognize these prime offenders by sight, it's best to stay
indoors in high pollen season so that you can avoid all of your allergy
triggers.
Mold Allergy: Watch Out for Fungus and Molds
Molds, plants in the fungus family, grow where it's dark and moist. They may
find a home on rotting logs, in piles of fallen leaves or compost piles, and on
certain grasses, weeds, and grains. They even grow inside your house. Damp
basements are perfect breeding grounds for mold spores, which are the culprits
that may cause some nasal allergies. Mold also grows in shower stalls,
refrigerators, houseplants, or air conditioners.
Dust Mite Allergy: The Bugs You Can't See
Dust mites are microscopic insects that live in house dust, under mattresses,
and deep down in carpeting. The droppings of these tiny mites cause nasal
allergies. Dust mites feed on dead human skin scales and inhaling their waste
products can trigger a runny nose and sneezing. Waste products of cockroaches
can also cause nasal allergies to flare.
Animal Allergens: Dog and Cat Allergies
As much as you may love your dog or your cat, your pet could be making you sick.
What causes the problem is animal dander (tiny particles animals shed), the
saliva on fur that your pet has licked and shed, and airborne particles of
dried pet urine. It may take you a while to get rid of your cat or dog
allergies, even if you get rid of your pet. For example, it takes at least 20
weeks after removing a cat from your home before the allergen levels drop to
equal that of a house that's never had a cat in it.
The best way to prevent a flare up of nasal allergy symptoms is to stay away
from the substance that triggers a reaction. But it's not realistic to think
you can keep pollen and other airborne allergens out of your life completely.
Do what you can to avoid the things that trigger your nasal allergy symptoms,
take your nasal allergy medication, and talk to your doctor on a regular basis
so that he or she can monitor your progress.
Maybe it's time you asked your doctor about RHINOCORT AQUA, a prescription nasal
spray that offers relief. RHINOCORT AQUA has a gentle, water-based solution
that is scent-free and alcohol-free and has been shown to be effective with
just 1 spray per nostril* once daily. It may help provide effective,
same-day relief** from nasal allergy symptoms, whether you have them
seasonally or all year long.
Be sure to check out other pages on this Web site that might be useful for your
particular allergy situation.
*Maximum benefit may not be achieved until approximately 2 weeks
after intiation of treatment. Effectiveness depends on regular use.
**Based on treatment in the morning. Your nasal symptoms may begin to
improve within 10 hours.